Artwork can be created on many mediums, depending on its style and desired effect. Each can create beautiful works of art.
Painting can be an expressive outlet for one’s creativity. There are various painting styles, such as realism, cubism and abstract expressionism to explore.
Painting
Painting is an expressive form of art that involves applying paints or pigments directly onto canvas surfaces. Painting has been used by some of history’s greatest artists such as Leonardo Da Vinci and Vincent Van Gogh to convey ideas and emotions through art to an audience. Know more about Painters Melbourne.
Painting is one of the oldest visual art forms, dating back to prehistoric cave paintings in France and Spain. Cultural traditions–tribalism, religions, guilds and royal courts–control its craft, subject matter and imagery as well as its purpose and function.
Paintings can range from the naturalistic and representational, abstract, narrative, symbolic, emotive, or political in nature; also still lifes, landscapes or portraits may feature.
Sculpture
Sculpture is an ancient form of art that involves working with hard or plastic materials to form three-dimensional objects. It has been fascinating to witness its development over centuries.
Historically, sculpture was often associated with expressive three-dimensionality in stone, clay, bone, tusks or shell sculptures or in metals plaster wax and fiber sculptures. Now however, sculpture can be assembled using almost any material for specific effects or results.
Symmetry and balance are key elements in sculpture design. Symmetry refers to visual units with equal size; balance measures the difference in density among elements within an artwork; emphasis highlights an element as being particularly dominant or highlights it at an emotional high point or climax within it.
Collage
Painting is one of the oldest visual art forms, producing three-dimensional visual images on canvas or other media. Sculpture, which creates shapes out of clay, stone, bronze or wood is another popular form of artistic expression; Michelangelo and Myron were two renowned classical sculptors.
There are various styles of paintings, but they can all be divided into seven main categories based on their subject matter and techniques used. A portrait painting captures the character of someone on canvas – this could be either human or animal subjects.
Collage art has long been an established practice, but became an influential art form during Picasso and Braque’s Synthetic Cubism period of 1912. Collage involves adhering manufactured, printed or found objects to surfaces to compose pieces – Henri Matisse pioneered this form through his imaginative paper cut-outs and decoupes as an early example.
Encaustic
Painting involves applying various colored paints onto surfaces such as canvas to produce art works. Paint may be applied using brush strokes, smearing techniques or dabbing methods; or combined with other materials for more creative texture effects.
Encaustic art was popular among Roman Egyptians and Byzantines; however, its use waned until modern tools like electric irons and hot plates made the process simpler for artists like Jasper Johns and Wassily Kandinsky.
Before melting wax, stencils or handmade images can be pressed into it with pressure before it sets, or collage material can be added between layers of melted wax. Learning the fundamentals of encaustic is essential and practice is key – practice makes perfect!
Chiaroscuro
Chiaroscuro is the art of painting subjects using an arrangement of light and dark to create depth of field effects. Originating in antiquity, this technique was refined during Renaissance art with works by Leonardo da Vinci becoming popular during Baroque era artists like Caravaggio.
Artists use the chiaroscuro technique to illuminate forms on a flat surface, giving them depth and drama. It can also create the sense of depth within paintings.
Artists usually begin by sketching darker tones on canvas with white gouache, chalk, or watercolor paint to add lightest areas – often added using hatching, shading with parallel lines, or wash effects in drawings and prints – before filling it out using white gouache, chalk, or watercolor. It’s most commonly seen in paintings done from life such as portraits or still-lifes.